Mgbe ọ na-ekwu maka nnwale maka nche anwụ, anyị na-enwekarị ụfọdụ nnwale ndị a ma ama.
1. Ụkpụrụ Nchekwa Mpaghara Dị Mkpa
1.1 EU na UK (Ahịa Isi maka Mbupụ Maka Mgbapụ)
EN 13830: 2018 Mgbaaka na Parasols - Iwu nchekwa na ụzọ nnwale
Ụkpụrụ nchekwa anụ ahụ nke Europe jikọtara ọnụ maka nche anwụ a na-apịachi aka, nche anwụ golf ogologo na parasols patio
- Nnwale ọnụ na isi dị nkọ:Enweghị ihe mgbochi, nsọtụ dị nkọ n'ọgịrịga, ogwe ma ọ bụ ihe eji plastik mee iji gbochie mmerụ ahụ/mgbawa.
- Ule mmeghe/mmechi ike ọgwụgwụ:Nche anwụ na-emepe/emechi onwe ya na-emecha usoro mmechi 500–1000 na-enweghị mkpọchi, ọdịda oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ mmebi nke akụkụ ahụ.
- Ike nrụgide ọgịrịga:Agịrịga enweghị ike ịdọkpụ n'okpuru ike ịdọpụta ya kpọmkwem; fremu fiberglass na-ebu ibu karịa fremu ígwè.
- Jikwaa iguzogide ndọpụta:Aka ekwesịghị ịpụpụ n'okpuru nrụgide kwụ ọtọ. UK na-agbaso otu EN 13830 yana akara UKCA kama CE mgbe Brexit gasịrị.
Iwu REACH (Nrubeisi Kemịkalụ, Iwu EU/UK)
Ákwà mkpuchi, akwa mkpuchi, ọgịrịga ígwè, aka plastik, ink e biri ebi:
- Machibido SVHC (Ihe Ndị Nwere Nchekasị Dị Ukwuu):Formaldehyde, phthalates, ígwè dị arọ (lead, cadmium), agba azo, ihe ndị na-egbochi ire ọkụ.
- Mbipụta ákwà na mkpuchi UV ojii/ọlaọcha ga-agafe ule oke mbugharị maka kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu.
1.2 Ụkpụrụ Ahịa nke United States
CPSC na CPSIA (Nchekwa Nchedo Maka Ụmụaka na Ndị Okenye)
- 16 CFR 1303:Mkpuchi dị mma maka akụkụ ígwè/plastik niile e sere agba (≤90ppm mkpokọta ndu).
- Nnwale obere akụkụ maka nche anwụ ụmụaka: Enweghị obere ihe egwu a na-ewepụ n'ịtachi obi maka ndị na-erubeghị afọ 3.
Atụmatụ California 65 (Prop 65)
Akara ịdọ aka ná ntị dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa nwere ihe ndị na-akpata kansa (ọla dị arọ, ụfọdụ kemịkalụ mkpuchi). Ọtụtụ nche anwụ mbupụ UK/EU na-agbasokwa ire ahịa mba ofesi na US.
2. Ule Ụlọ Nyocha Arụmọrụ Ákwà Isi
2.1 Nnwale Mmiri Na-anaghị Adọba Mmiri - Isi Mmiri Hydrostatic (ISO 811)
Na-atụle nrụgide mmiri nke ákwà mkpuchi:
- Nche anwụ izugbe:≥3000 mm H₂O (anaghị amịpụta mmiri n'okpuru nrụgide mmiri kwụsiri ike)
- Nche anwụ dị elu nke oké ifufe/mkpuchi ikuku:≥5000–8000 mm H₂O
- Ụkpụrụ ule:Nrụgide mmiri na-arị elu nwayọ nwayọ ruo mgbe ọ pụtara ịbanye n'elu ákwà dị n'ime. Polyester pongee nke PU kpuchiri bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe.
2.2 Ule Ihe Nchedo UV (UPF)
| Ọkọlọtọ | Ọkwa | Ọnụego Ngọchi UV | Mpaghara Dị Mkpa |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS/NZS 4399 | UPF50+ | ≥98% | AU, NZ, nche anwụ zuru ụwa ọnụ |
| AATCC 183 | UPF50+ | ≥98% | USA, Ugwu Amerịka |
| A tụrụ aro na EU | Obere UPF30 | ≥96.7% | nche anwụ abụọ nke mmiri ozuzo anyanwụ na Europe |
Ngwa nnwale: Nyocha nke igwe na-ebufe UV site na spectrophotometer 290–400nm UVA/UVB ogologo ebili mmiri. Ákwà mkpuchi ojii na-enye UPF dị elu karịa ákwà e ji ọlaọcha kpuchie ma ọ bụ nke a na-ekpuchighị ekpuchi.
2.3 Ule Ngwa Ngwa Agba (Usoro ISO 105)
- ISO 105-B02:Ọsọ ọsọ dị mfe (yiri ogologo anyanwụ dị n'èzí; nche anwụ mgbasa ozi ebipụtara chọrọ ọkwa ≥4)
- ISO 105-X12:Ịcha ihe ngwa ngwa (ule nhicha kpọrọ nkụ/mmiri iji lelee ntụpọ ink na-agba n'elu ákwà e biri ebi) Dị oke mkpa maka ahịa UK/EU nwere ogologo mmiri ozuzo, obere anyanwụ mana mmiri dị.
3. Ule Isi Ogologo Ike Mekaniki
3.1 Nnwale Mgbochi Ifufe (Ntụaka Ụlọ Nyocha Omenala + GB/T 31895)
Mee ka ifufe siri ike (dị oke mkpa maka ihu igwe mmiri ozuzo nke UK):
- Mepee nche anwụ nke ọma, tinye ike ifufe kwụ ọtọ n'ụzọ na-ebelata.
- Nche anwụ fiberglass ruru eru na-agbake ozugbo mgbe ọ gbasasịrị akụkụ ya na-enweghị mgbagọ ma ọ bụ gbajie na-adịgide adịgide.
- Ọgịrịga ígwè dị ọnụ ala na-agbanwekarị ma ọ bụ na-agbaji mgbe ifufe dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri UK na-efesi ike.
3.2 Mmeghe na Mmechi Okpokoro Ike ọgwụgwụ
- Mpịachi aka nche anwụ:Usoro 1000 na-emeghe nke na-enweghị mgbawa njikọ, nkwụsị ọgịrịga ma ọ bụ ịdọwa ihe mkpuchi.
- Nche anwụ na-emechi akpaaka nke na-emeghe akpaaka:Opekata mpe okirikiri 800; usoro oge opupu ihe ubi ga-eme ka ọ sie ike n'oge oyi (mmiri ozuzo oyi nke UK 4–8°C).
- Nnwale nrụgide:Dọpụta otu ọgịrịga iji tụọ ibu gbajiri agbaji; ọgịrịga fiberglass na-eru ike ịgbaji okpukpu abụọ ruo atọ karịa ọgịrịga ígwè nke hà nhata.
- Nnwale ịgba nnu mgbochi nchara (ISO 9227):Dị mkpa maka ihu igwe dị elu na UK. Ọgịrịga ígwè na-egosi ntụpọ nchara na obere usoro ịgba nnu; fiberglass zuru oke na-agafe nnwale nnu ogologo oge na-enweghị nchara.
- Ọnụ nchekwa gbara okirikiri n'akụkụ ọgịrịga ọ bụla; enweghị mkpuchi ígwè dị nkọ.
- Nnwale obere akụkụ ndị ọzọ iji wepụ ihe egwu nke ịpịa ihe.
- Oke ala nke mbugharị ígwè dị arọ maka aka na ákwà ndị metụtara ụmụaka.
- Nnwale ASTM F3512 nke usoro dum nke ikuku tụgharịrị na ntọala dị arọ.
- Nnwale ibu nrụgide osisi etiti iji gbochie nkụchi osisi n'okpuru oke mmiri ozuzo na ifufe.
3.3 Ike nke ihe e ji mee etiti na ọgịrịga
4. Ule Mgbakwunye nke Ụdị Pụrụ Iche
4.1 Umbrellas Ụmụaka (Nkebi Pụrụ Iche nke EU BS / US CPSC)
4.2 Nnukwu Patio/Golf
5. Nchịkọta Akara Nrubeisi maka Mbupụ
⚑
Akara CE
Ahịa EU (gafere EN 13830 + REACH)
⚑
Akara UKCA
United Kingdom mgbe Brexit gasịrị (otu ọkọlọtọ EN 13830, asambodo dị iche)
✓
Asambodo CPSC
Udo nche anwụ maka ndị okenye na ụmụaka na USA
⚠
Akara Prop 65
Kalịfọnịa, Amerịka
☀
Akara Asambodo UPF nke UPF
Ọ dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ebipụta "UV Protection" n'elu mkpuchi maka AU/EU/US
Na mkpokọta,Nnwale REACH, ENa ma ama maka ahịa Europe,CA65bụ maka ahịa US.
Ị nwere ike izipu nche anwụ naSGS, TUV, BVọrụ maka ule ndị a.
Oge ozi: Juun-18-2026